A Note for Parents
We understand how hard it is to see your child sick—and how tempting it can be to want an antibiotic just in case. You’re not alone. Many symptoms look the same whether they’re caused by a virus or bacteria, and it’s natural to want to act quickly.
That’s why your child’s doctor follows clear, evidence-based guidelines (which means decisions are based on the best available medical research, not just habit or guesswork) to decide when antibiotics are truly needed. If your child doesn’t receive one, it doesn’t mean the illness isn’t being taken seriously—it means the safest path forward is letting their body recover without unnecessary medication.
Not all infections need antibiotics, and this helps doctors make smart, safe choices for your child’s care. The handbook is specific to Mercy in Kansas City. It explains:
- When antibiotics are truly needed
- Which one is safest and most effective
- The right dose for your child’s age and weight
Antibiotics can be lifesaving—but only when used correctly. Understanding when your child really needs them (and when they don’t) can help protect their health now and in the future.
What Are Antibiotics?
Antibiotics are medications that kill or stop the growth of bacteria, not viruses.
- They do not work for: Colds, flu, RSV, most coughs, or sore throats (unless it’s strep).
- They do work for: Bacterial ear infections, strep throat, some sinus infections, bacterial pneumonia, and UTIs.
💊 Common Antibiotics (Generic & Brand Names)
| Generic Name | Brand Name | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Amoxil | Ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia |
| Amoxicillin-clavulanate | Augmentin | Sinus infections, resistant ear infections |
| Azithromycin | Zithromax (Z-Pak) | Some pneumonia, certain ear infections |
| Cefdinir | Omnicef | Ear infections, strep throat |
| Ceftriaxone | Rocephin | Severe infections, pneumonia |
| Clindamycin | Cleocin | Skin infections, dental infections |
| Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim | Bactrim | UTIs, skin infections |
| Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid | UTIs (older kids/adults) |
Kids vs Adults: What’s the Difference?
- Doses are weight-based in children.
- Children often get liquids, chewables, or sprinkles instead of pills.
- Kids may experience more side effects like diarrhea or rash.
- Overuse can increase long-term risks like asthma, allergies, or resistance.
When You Need Antibiotics—and When You Don’t
✅ May Need Them If:
- Fever >3 days
- Positive test for bacterial infection
- Symptoms worsened after improving
❌ Probably Don’t Need Them If:
- No fever or mild symptoms
- Improving with rest and fluids
- It’s a known viral illness (RSV, flu, COVID)
What If I Just Want to Be Safe?
We get it—you just want to help your child. But giving antibiotics “just in case” can do more harm than good.
- Disrupts gut health
- Can cause allergic reactions
- Creates “superbugs” that are harder to treat
Troubling Patterns We’re Seeing
- Kids getting 4–5 antibiotic courses per year—often unnecessary
- Connections to eczema, asthma, and gut problems
- Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat
Parent Tips
- Ask: “Do we really need antibiotics?”
- Use MamaBear Health to document symptoms clearly for your provider
- Finish every dose if prescribed
- Never share leftover antibiotics
Use the MamaBear Health app to track symptoms like fever, cough, and breathing patterns—and share with your provider to help guide the right treatment at the right time.
